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Monday, January 26, 2015
Parts of Speech - Adjectives
Parts of Speech - Adjectives
• Almost all
words have a “part of speech”. Which part of speech a word has depends on how
it is used in a sentence. Here is a list of the eight parts of speech: Noun
Verb Adjective Adverb Conjunction Preposition Pronoun Interjection
Adjective: An
adjective is a word or phrase that is used to modify a noun or pronoun.
Example: The snake is long and green.
• In this
example, long and green are adjectives because they modify the noun snake.
• Some words
modify nouns that are not adjectives. These are attributive nouns. They are not
predicative of the noun, so they are not adjectives. Example: The painting is
extremely old.
• In this
example, old is an adjective because it modifies the noun painting. However,
extremely is not an adjective. It modifies the adjective old. Therefore it is
an adverb. Example: The baseball team is good. • In this example, baseball
modifies team. However, baseball is not an adjective because it is not
predicative of the noun - the team is not baseball. Good is the only adjective
in the sentence - the team is good.
Directions:
Underline the adjectives in the following sentences.
1) The
motorcycle is old.
2) Today is cloudy, hot, and humid.
3) The man
wearing a blue suit is young.
4) The runner is
very fast.
5) He is a good basketball player.
6) Alamance Community College is a great place
to learn.
7) The blue bus is late. 8) The rusty truck
has an oversized trailer.
9) Jaime is so smart!
10) The job was
difficult, but manageable.
11) The house
has new plumbing and running water.
12) The silly man laughed uncontrollably.
13) The boy said
he was sorry.
14) The
intoxicated gentleman wasn’t sure if the clock was fast or slow.
15) “A cleaner
environment,” he trenchantly stated, “Is the key.”
ADJECTIVES - COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE
Adjectives -
Comparative and Superlative
This is a box.
|
Big | Small
|
This is asmall box.
|
This is a bigbox.
|
|
Bigger / Smaller | Biggest / Smallest
|
The blue box is bigger
than the green box.
|
|
The blue box is smaller
thanthe red box.
|
|
The green box is smaller thanthe
red box and the blue box.
The green box is the smallestbox.
|
The red box is bigger than the
blue box and the green box.
The red box is the biggest box.
|
Higher / Lower | Highest / Lowest
Mount
Snowdon
1,085 metres |
Mount Fuji is higher than Mount
Snowdon.
|
Mount
Fuji
3,776 metres |
Mount Fuji is higher than Mount
Snowdon, but lower than Mount Everest.
|
Mount
Everest
8,848 metres |
Mount Snowdon is the lowest
mountain.
|
Mount Everest is the highest
mountain.
|
Longer / Shorter | Longest / Shortest
River
Danube
2,850 (km) |
The river Amazon is longer than
the river Danube.
|
River
Amazon
6,516 (km) |
The river Amazon is longer than
the river Danube, but shorter than the river Nile.
|
River
Nile
6,695 (km) |
The river Danube is the shortest
river.
|
The river Nile is the longest
river.
|
Cheaper / More (Less) Expensive | Cheapest / Most (Least)
Expensive
John's
car cost £15,000
|
John's car was less expensive than Jane's car.
It's cheaper than Jane's car.
|
Jane's
car cost £25,000
|
Jane's car is more expensive than
John's car, but less expensive than Bill's car.
|
Bill's
car cost £55,000
|
John's car is the least expensive
car. It's the cheapest car.
|
Bill's car is the most expensive
car.
|
ADJECTIVES - WORKSHEET
Parts of Speech - Adjectives
• Almost all
words have a “part of speech”. Which part of speech a word has depends on how
it is used in a sentence. Here is a list of the eight parts of speech: Noun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition, Pronoun and Interjection
Adjective: An
adjective is a word or phrase that is used to modify a noun or pronoun.
Example: The snake is long and green.
• In this
example, long and green are adjectives because they modify the noun snake.
• Some words
modify nouns that are not adjectives. These are attributive nouns. They are not
predicative of the noun, so they are not adjectives. Example: The painting is
extremely old.
• In this
example, old is an adjective because it modifies the noun painting. However,
extremely is not an adjective. It modifies the adjective old. Therefore it is
an adverb. Example: The baseball team is good.
• In this example, baseball modifies team. However, baseball is not an adjective because it is not predicative of the noun - the team is not baseball. Good is the only adjective in the sentence - the team is good.
• In this example, baseball modifies team. However, baseball is not an adjective because it is not predicative of the noun - the team is not baseball. Good is the only adjective in the sentence - the team is good.
Underline the adjectives in the following sentences.
1) The
motorcycle is old.
2) Today is cloudy, hot, and humid.
3) The man
wearing a blue suit is young.
4) The runner is
very fast.
5) He is a good basketball player.
6) Alamance Community College is a great place
to learn.
7) The blue bus is late. 8) The rusty truck
has an oversized trailer.
9) Jaime is so smart!
10) The job was
difficult, but manageable.
11) The house
has new plumbing and running water.
12) The silly man laughed uncontrollably.
13) The boy said
he was sorry.
14) The
intoxicated gentleman wasn’t sure if the clock was fast or slow.
15) “A cleaner
environment,” he trenchantly stated, “Is the key.”ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
Order of Adjectives
In English, it is common to use more than one adjective to describe a noun. These adjectives
must be used in the proper order.
Example: Here is a beautiful, red, cloth flag.
Why does beautiful come before red?
Why does red come before cloth?
• Understanding the proper order of adjectives takes practice. Use the following table to practice
using the proper order of adjectives in the following sentences.
Number Opinion Size Age Shape Color Origin Material Purpose Noun
four generous small old round red German metal sleeping man
Directions: Choose the correct order of adjectives in the following sentences.
1) The woman is wearing a ________
dress.
A) yellow long
B) long yellow
2) He is a ________ man.
A) tall thin
B) thin tall
3) The company makes ________
products.
A) excellent farming
B) farming excellent
4) James recently departed on a
________ trip.
A) camping long
B) long camping
5) I love eating ________ strawberries.
A) red big
B) big red
6) The ________ woman did well on the
test.
A) intelligent young
B) young intelligent
7) The ticket costs ________ dollars.
A) ten US
B) US ten
8) The scientists have found a ________
cure for the disease.
A) new great
B) great new
9) I am going to wear my ________ tie
to the wedding.
A) big cotton blue
B) blue big cotton
C) big blue cotton
10) Please recycle those ________ bottles.
A) three water empty
B) three empty water
C) water empty three
11) She packed her clothes in a ________
box.
A) green flimsy cardboard
B) flimsy green cardboard
C) cardboard flimsy green
12) Their dog is a ________ shepherd.
A) brown big German
B) big brown German
C) German big brown
13) I am drinking from a ________ cup.
A) small English tea
B) tea small English
C) English small tea
14) My ________ teacher talks for hours!
A) philosophy old boring
B) old philosophy boring
C) boring philosophy old
D) boring old philosophy
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